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What do you think of the bicycle sharing?Well, first, I think the bicycle sharing is a much cheaper way for traveling in the cities. And it is more eco-friendly. It can help reduce the car exhaust emission and is really beneficial to the environment. Another benefit is that the bicycle riders can be less affected by the heavy traffic jam. It reduces traffic congestion and traffic accidents. And it is good for our health. Riding is a form of regular exercise. Despite those benefits, some people are still not in favor of riding a bike, because it is much slower and not suitable for a longer trip. Many people think driving is rather more convenient and comfortable. They can go anywhere they want, although they have to pay high fuel costs and parking fees.
你觉得共享单车怎么样？
嗯，首先，我认为在城市里共享自行车是一种便宜得多的旅行方式。而且更环保。它有助于减少汽车尾气排放，对环境确实有益。另一个好处是骑自行车的人受严重交通堵塞的影响较小。它减少了交通拥挤和交通事故。对我们的健康也有好处。骑马是一种有规律的运动。尽管有这些好处，一些人仍然不赞成骑自行车，因为它慢得多，不适合长途旅行。很多人认为开车比较方便和舒适。他们可以去任何他们想去的地方，尽管他们必须支付高昂的燃料费和停车费。
What do you think of the soaring housing price?Now, in some cities of China, such as Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing, the housing price is really high. In some central and busy areas, it is above 70,000 Yuan per square meter or even more. Common citizens cannot afford such a huge amount of money. The reasons for the high price vary. For example, increasing population and accelerating urbanization make land supply insufficient. In many areas, the speed of housing construction cannot catch up with the growing demand for flats and apartments. Furthermore, immoral real estate companies take advantage of the situation and do everything possible to make the price higher, aiming to get more profits. I think effective measures should be taken to control the soaring price. The government should build more economic and affordable houses for the low income families.
你怎么看飞涨的房价？
现在，在中国的一些城市，如广州、上海和北京，房价确实很高。在一些中心城区和繁华地段，每平方米7万元以上甚至更高。普通市民买不起这么多钱。价格高的原因各不相同。例如，人口的增加和城市化进程的加快使得土地供应不足。在许多地区，住房建设的速度赶不上对公寓和公寓日益增长的需求。再者，不道德的房地产公司乘势而上，千方百计抬高房价，以获取更多的利润。我认为应该采取有效措施控制物价飞涨。政府应该为低收入家庭建造更多的经济适用房。
Do you think team work is important?Yes, I think team work is extremely important. Our society is no longer a self-sufficient one, but one in which all the people depend on each other for existence. It doesn’t mean everybody does the same thing or every body is able to do each other’s job. Instead, it’s more a means to a synergistic way of working, where the sum is greater than the parts. Working in a group, each member is assigned to a task, which matches their strength, expertise and talent. They also benefit from various suggestions and experiences. Properly managed, teamwork maximizes strengths, bringing out the best. To meet the needs of both personal improvement and the sophisticated society, we should learn to cooperate with each other. only in this way can we achieve successes.
你认为团队合作重要吗？
是的，我认为团队合作非常重要。我们的社会不再是自给自足的社会，而是一个所有人都相互依赖生存的社会。这并不意味着每个人都做同样的事情，也不意味着每个人都能完成彼此的工作。相反，它更多的是一种协同工作的方式，其总和大于部分。在一个小组中，每个成员都被分配到一项与其实力、专长和才能相匹配的任务。他们还受益于各种建议和经验。管理得当，团队合作最大限度地发挥优势，发挥出最佳水平。为了满足个人的进步和复杂社会的需要，我们应该学会相互合作。只有这样，我们才能取得成功。
What are the major social changes in China?Well, I guess there are a lot of changes and shifts in China. First, the main change is people’s attitudes and values towards well-being. For example, with the economic development, citizens are seeking a much higher quality of life, education and health care. They are becoming aware of the importance to live well and be well-educated. Second, the technology is developing rapidly. High-tech vehicles bring more convenience and comfortability. More entertainment activities are provided. People can spend a greater leisure time. Third, I think China has become a much more competitive society, where people live a fast-paced lifestyle. That’s beneficial to the society, but a threat to people’s health.
中国的主要社会变化是什么？
嗯，我想中国有很多变化和转变。首先，主要的变化是人们对幸福的态度和价值观。例如，随着经济的发展，公民正在寻求更高质量的生活、教育和保健。他们开始意识到好好生活和接受良好教育的重要性。二是技术发展迅速。高科技汽车带来了更多的便利性和舒适性。提供更多娱乐活动。人们可以花更多的闲暇时间。第三，我认为中国已经成为一个竞争更加激烈的社会，人们过着快节奏的生活方式。这对社会有益，但对人们的健康构成威胁。
What do you think of following fashion?I think fashion is a means of self-expression. It reflects one’s personality or likes. Everyone has his own right to pursue his beauty. Moreover, with all kinds of images and colors, clothing can give buyers a desired look, boost their moods and increase their self-confidence. However, fashion changes quickly. If we follow fashion blindly, it’s a waste of time and money. We should measure our economic capacity before running after fashion. And also, it makes us concentrate too much on what others think, since some people tend to associate fashion with status, social class and wealth.
你觉得追随时尚怎么样？
我认为时尚是一种自我表达的方式。它反映了一个人的个性或喜好。每个人都有追求自己美丽的权利。而且，通过各种各样的形象和颜色，服装可以给购买者一个想要的外观，提升他们的情绪，增加他们的自信。然而，时尚变化很快。如果我们盲目跟风，那是浪费时间和金钱。在追求时尚之前，我们应该先衡量一下我们的经济能力。同时，它也让我们过于专注于别人的想法，因为有些人倾向于将时尚与地位、社会阶层和财富联系起来。
What do you think of happiness?Happiness is the most precious thing in the world. It can be obtained in many ways. Some people think money can buy happiness, but when they are busy earning money crazily, they gradually forget what happiness is. Theydon’t understand what the true feeling of happiness is. There is an old saying going like this, “Happy is he who is content.” Therefore, I think being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy. Furthermore, love makes great difference to happiness. I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it. Take Lei Feng as an example. He served people whole-heartedly. He regarded serving people as the happiest thing.
你觉得幸福怎么样？
幸福是世界上最珍贵的东西。它可以通过多种方式获得。有些人认为金钱可以买到幸福，但当他们疯狂地忙于挣钱时，却渐渐忘记了什么是幸福。他们不明白幸福的真谛是什么。有句老话是这样说的，“知足者快乐”，因此，我认为随时随地心情好是想快乐的人首先要做的事情。此外，爱对幸福有很大的影响。我相信如果你爱和帮助别人，你会得到的。以雷锋为例。他全心全意地为人民服务。他认为为人民服务是最幸福的事。
How to get rid of stress?I think life today is filled with various stresses. There are many measures to get rid of stress. First, we should have enough leisure time to relax ourselves. For example, we can take our spare time to watch a movie, do some shopping, go hiking and so on. Try to live a slow-paced lifestyle. Second, the environmental factors, career concerns, social relationships and family problems all have an effect on us, so we should balance our work with family, take part in more recreational activities, do exercise regularly, and nurture a good state of mind. Try to get rid of worries and be more positive and optimistic. Finally, if we have difficulties, we should turn to others for help, and solve the conflicts with others.
如何摆脱压力？
我认为今天的生活充满了各种压力。有很多方法可以消除压力。首先，我们应该有足够的闲暇时间来放松自己。例如，我们可以利用业余时间看电影、购物、远足等等。试着过慢节奏的生活。第二，环境因素、职业问题、社会关系和家庭问题都对我们有影响，所以我们应该兼顾工作和家庭，多参加娱乐活动，经常锻炼，培养良好的心态。努力摆脱烦恼，更加积极乐观。最后，如果我们有困难，我们应该求助于他人，解决与他人的冲突。
What are the advantages and disadvantages of international tourism?International tourism has been booming in recent years. I think it promotes the cultural communication among countries. Tourists can learn about the local culture and spread their own culture to local citizens. International tourism is beneficial to the economy and can increase the government’s revenue. Part of the money can be used to protect the culture heritage as well. However, international tourism can also cause ecological damage, such as trash on the streets and in the parks, doodling on the wall sand ancient buildings. Moreover, tourism may cause conflicts and tension between tourists and the local people in some situations when tourists are not familiar with the local customs and habits.
国际旅游业的优缺点是什么？
近年来，国际旅游业蓬勃发展。我认为它促进了国家间的文化交流。游客可以了解当地文化，并将自己的文化传播给当地市民。国际旅游业对经济有利，可以增加政府的收入。一部分钱也可以用来保护文化遗产。然而，国际旅游业也会造成生态破坏，如街头和公园垃圾、墙上涂鸦和古建筑。此外，在旅游者不熟悉当地风俗习惯的情况下，旅游可能会引起旅游者与当地人之间的冲突和紧张。
Older people are increasing in China. Do you think it is a positive or negative change to our society?Well, I think the increasing of elderly people is a negative change to our society. First, it makes a shift in the age structure of the workforce, causing a labor shortage. Second, with the low birth rate, the number of young people falls, so many companies have to retain their highly experienced older workers. Many older people will even work beyond retirement age. Third, aging population results in an increasing health care cost, because the government needs to invest more money on the retired group. Last but not least, older people also impose a burden on their family. Many old people lose their ability to function independently, so they need their children to take care of them.
中国的老年人正在增加。你认为这对我们的社会是积极的还是消极的改变？
嗯，我认为老年人的增加对我们的社会是一个负面的变化。首先，它改变了劳动力的年龄结构，导致劳动力短缺。其次，由于出生率低，年轻人的数量下降，所以许多公司不得不留住经验丰富的老员工。许多老年人甚至会超过退休年龄。第三，人口老龄化导致医疗费用增加，因为政府需要在退休群体上投入更多的资金。最后但并非最不重要的是，老年人也给他们的家庭带来负担。许多老人失去了独立工作的能力，所以他们需要他们的孩子来照顾他们。
What do you think of youngsters being a volunteer?Young people working as volunteers for non-profit organizations and communities are common now. Being a volunteer has a lot of benefits for young stars. They could gain experience, especially first-hand experience. They can also learn and exercise their skills. That’s quite useful for their performance in the future workplace. Working with others and interacting with people from all social backgrounds can enhance their abilities of problem-solving and communication, preparing them for the future. Besides, to strengthen their sense of responsibility is another benefit. Youngsters are directed to look after the good of others and help others without asking for payment or reward. In the long term, more volunteers can help establish a more friendly society.
你认为年轻人做志愿者怎么样？
为非营利组织和社区做志愿者的年轻人现在很普遍。做志愿者对年轻明星有很多好处。他们可以获得经验，特别是第一手经验。他们也可以学习和锻炼他们的技能。这对他们在未来工作中的表现非常有用。与他人合作，与来自不同社会背景的人互动，可以增强他们解决问题和沟通的能力，为他们的未来做好准备。此外，增强他们的责任感也是一个好处。青少年被引导去照顾他人的利益，帮助他人而不要求报酬或奖励。从长远来看，更多的志愿者可以帮助建立一个更加友好的社会。
What do you think of the distance-learning programs?I think distance-learning program is a new and effective educational pattern. First, it increases one’s opportunity of being educated, especially those with limited mobility, such as the elderly, the disabled and the injured, and also those with an irregular work schedule. For example, some inpiduals who do really have jobs or take care of babies find that they can do their own things and study at the same time. Second, through distance learning, students can communicate and interact with other students all over he country or even the world. As a result, information and knowledge can be shared. Third, distance-learning allows you to learn at your own pace. Ina classroom, when everyone is taught together, it is often difficult to keep all students on the same page. This is where distance learning has an advantage over regular courses. Since you are given all course work beforehand, you can study as much or as little as you want every day, as long as you complete your study materials in time.
你认为远程教育计划怎么样？
我认为远程教育是一种新的有效的教育模式。首先，它增加了一个人受教育的机会，特别是那些行动不便的人，如老人、残疾人和伤者，以及那些工作时间不规律的人。例如，一些确实有工作或照顾婴儿的人发现他们可以同时做自己的事情和学习。第二，通过远程教育，学生可以与全国甚至世界各地的其他学生进行交流和互动。因此，信息和知识可以共享。第三，远程学习可以让你以自己的速度学习。在课堂上，当每个人都在一起上课时，往往很难让所有的学生都在同一页上。这就是远程学习比常规课程有优势的地方。既然你事先有了所有的课程作业，你可以每天想学多少就学多少，只要你按时完成学习材料。
Do you think the government should spend money on education and health care, but not on arts?Yes, I agree with it. Education and health care are the primary facilities. They are of the highest priority and related to the general interest. Education can break the cycle of poverty. With no support, a poor student may remain poor throughout his/her lifep, even across generations. Moreover, education can improve the productivity, which has a far-reaching effect. Health care is important to the economic and social well-being of a country, especially in an underdeveloped country. It can inspire the loyalty of citizens. They can get medical service, when they are unemployed, sick, injured and retired. Education and health care are the basic needs of every society, which relate to the stability and development of a country. Of course, art is the need for entertainment. It’s spiritual. We cannot ignore it.
你认为政府应该把钱花在教育和医疗上，而不是艺术上吗？
是的，我同意。教育和保健是主要设施。它们是最高优先事项，与普遍利益有关。教育可以打破贫穷的循环。如果得不到支持，贫困学生在其一生中，甚至在几代人之间，都可能继续贫困。此外，教育可以提高生产力，具有深远的影响。卫生保健对一个国家的经济和社会福祉非常重要，特别是在一个不发达国家。它可以激发公民的忠诚。他们可以得到医疗服务，当他们失业，生病，受伤和退休。教育和卫生保健是每个社会的基本需求，关系到一个国家的稳定和发展。当然，艺术是娱乐的需要。这是精神上的。我们不能忽视它。
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